Travelling Europe by train is a perfect way to explore European destinations by combining comfort, convenience and scenic beauty.
Although there are plenty of other transportation options, such as car rentals, buses, and flights, nothing provides a more immersive experience than European trains. From high speed and wide connectivity to scenic train routes and affordable fares, there are many perks of navigating Europe by train.
Whether you are a frequent traveller or are visiting Europe for the first time, our guide on “how to travel Europe by train” will provide you with useful steps, tips and other insights to make your European train journey easy and memorable.
Why Should You Travel Europe By Train?
Why travel across Europe by train when there are plenty of other transportation options? This is perhaps the first question that comes to the minds of most European travellers. The answer is simple: trains offer wide connectivity to the major European towns and cities at budget-friendly prices. However, there are numerous other reasons why you should travel across Europe by train. A handful of them are as follows:
Comfort and Convenience
The best part about European trains is that they are highly comfortable and convenient. Similar to flight journeys, you don’t have to arrive at the railway station hours before your scheduled departure. Since railway stations are centrally located, you can easily access them from your accommodation. Apart from this, trains are very comfortable, with plenty of legroom and all sorts of amenities like Wi-Fi, restrooms, and even entertainment options. For longer journeys, you can book sleepers or night trains in Europe.
Enjoy Scenic Routes
Imagine yourself sitting comfortably in your seat, reading your favourite books or having your favourite snack while enjoying the natural scenery right from your window. Believe it or not, European train journeys offer some of the best views that will remain forever in your memories.
Save Money
Trains offer an affordable way to explore Europe compared to flights and cabs. Train tickets are cheaper, and the fare does not fluctuate like air tickets. If your itinerary includes multiple locations, consider getting a European Rail Pass for a seamless travel experience. Moreover, you can also benefit from a wide availability of discounts on most train tickets.
Explore More in Less Time
Another advantage of travelling by train is that you can explore multiple locations within a short time. This is because European trains pass through multiple stations between the source and destination. It gives you the opportunity to cover many offbeat European cities and towns.
Diverse Cultural Experience
Another reason to travel around Europe by train is that it gives you the chance to travel with locals.You will be surrounded by locals and other travellers from all over the world. This, in turn, helps you familiarise yourself with diverse cultures and lifestyles.
Stay Safe and Flexible
European trains are named among the safest modes of transport. It means, you can enjoy your trip without worrying about your safety. Moreover, by choosing trains as your transportation mode, you can plan your itinerary in a flexible manner.
Since there are multiple trains available for a single location, you can choose to travel on a train whose schedule aligns with your plans.
How to Travel Europe by Train: Step-by-Step
Travelling in European trains is no different from travelling in Indian railways. However, since Europe is a foreign destination, the process may slightly differ from Indian train journeys. With that in mind, here is a step-by-step process for travelling to Europe by train.
Step 1: Determine Your Train Route
First things first, begin with some research and shortlist the train routes you want to cover. For this, shortlist the best European destinations that can be covered by train.
Once you have planned out your itinerary, look for various train schedules and the frequency of available trains for your desired destinations. This simple step will help you outline a travel plan and make the most of your train journey in Europe.
Step 2: Book Train Tickets
Once you have identified the places you want to visit and the trains you want to take, move on to booking the tickets. You can do so online or offline, depending on your preferences. We suggest booking your train tickets online as they are quick and convenient, and you don’t have to worry about losing the paper tickets.
You can simply use the downloaded copy of your e-ticket whenever required. If you plan to take multiple train rides, consider getting a European Rail Pass instead of buying multiple tickets. Check out the next section for more details on purchasing train tickets in Europe.
Step 3: Pack Your Luggage
The next and most important step is to pack your luggage according to the duration of your journey. While European railways don’t restrict you from carrying a lot of luggage, it is always recommended to pack light for your convenience.
Step 4: Head to the Train Station
On the date of the journey, reach your nearest train station with your tickets and luggage. The boarding details are on your ticket, so check it carefully before heading out.
Also, make sure to reach the train station at least 30 minutes or an hour before your scheduled departure. There are plenty of lounges and resting areas you can use when waiting for the train.
Step 5: Validate Your Ticket
Depending on the European country you are in, you will be required to validate your train ticket manually or electronically. All you need to do is show your paper or e-ticket to the ticket checker or attendant. Once your ticket is verified, you can onboard the train and sit comfortably in your assigned seat. You can find the seat details on your train ticket.
Step 6: Enjoy Your Train Route
That’s all. Now, sit back and enjoy your train journey to the fullest. You will come across several beautiful routes that will make your train journey more enjoyable.
Step 7: Exit Smoothly
After the train arrives at your destination, exit smoothly along with your luggage. Before leaving the train, make sure that you have all your belongings and luggage with you.
Different Types of Trains in Europe
Intra City Trains (Metro/Subways)
As the name suggests, intra-city trains are local trains used for commuting within the same or nearby cities. They are quite popular in Europe and are an efficient local transportation option.
Regional Trains
Commuter trains or regional trains are European trains that connect nearby towns or villages in a region. These trains are generally slow-moving and offer excellent opportunities for tourists to explore multiple European destinations.
High-speed Trains
A high-speed or fast train in Europe is generally used to cover long distances in a country or across borders. Some examples include Paris to Amsterdam and Venice to Florence.
Tourist Trains
Tourist trains are special trains that connect various European tourist attractions, mainly for sightseeing. Glacier Express in Switzerland and the infamous Harry Potter Train in Scotland are prime examples of tourist trains. These trains often feature modern amenities such as bars and restaurants, entertainment options, etc.
Sleeper/Night Trains Europe
Sleeper trains or night trains are the trains that offer sleeper carriages for long-distance and overnight journeys. These are great options if you want to save on accommodation costs for a night or two.
How to Buy Train Tickets in Europe?
Now that you are familiar with the benefits and different types of trains let’s address the most critical question: how to buy train tickets in Europe.
There are multiple ways to purchase train tickets in Europe. Let’s discuss each one in detail.
Online (via direct websites)
By far the best and the most convenient way to purchase your train tickets is to buy them directly from the train company or national railways of the desired country. In this way, you can select from multiple train options and enjoy available discounts. Some examples include
SNCF (for France) and
DB (for Germany).
Online (via third-party booking platforms)
There are numerous online train ticket platforms that allow you to compare and purchase European train tickets online.
Omio is one of the most popular platforms you can consider using.
It is basically a ticket aggregate that searches multiple train routes and companies at once and allows you to select the one based on your requirements. It is super easy to use and saves a lot of time as well.
At Station
While it is strongly recommended that you purchase your train tickets online, as it is easy and quick, you can also do the same offline at the train station. For shorter and unplanned journeys within a European country, you can buy tickets directly at the railway station.
European Rail Pass
If you have planned for multiple train journeys on your Europe trip then there is no better option than getting a European Rail Pass. You can think of it as a one-time ticket purchase that will allow you to take multiple train rides during your stay in Europe. It is highly convenient and cost-efficient as you don’t have to purchase a train ticket every time you want to take a train.
Useful Tips to Travel Europe by Train
Make Advance Bookings
Booking your train tickets in advance saves a lot of time and effort. Not only does it help you avoid the last-minute rush, but it also allows you to enjoy lower prices through various online discounts.
Utilise Your European Rail Pass
If your Europe trip itinerary includes multiple train journeys, then don’t think twice before getting a rail pass. It is convenient and saves a lot of money as you don’t have to purchase numerous tickets. Instead of EU rail pass, you can get country-specific passes such as Italy train passes, for the same country train journeys.
Learn About Train Schedules
Learn about the time-table and frequency of trains you are planning to travel in. This will help you plan accordingly and avoid any confusion during your train journey.
Pack Essentials
Train journeys in Europe can be long, especially if you are planning to cover diverse locations. Hence, it is crucial to pack smartly. This includes the necessary documents such as your tickets/rail pass, ID proof, passport and other important documents. Besides, also pack other essentials like a neck pillow, comforter, power bank, charger, a few basic medicines, etc., for long and overnight journeys.
Bring Enough Snacks
While some trains offer meals onboard, it is advisable to have some snacks for munching during your journey. This is especially recommended if you are travelling with children. A good idea is to pack local snacks and delicacies for a full-fledged European train experience.
Have Some Entertainment Options
No doubt train journeys in Europe offer scenic views. That’s not true all the time. So, it is recommended to bring your entertainment options, such as headphones, tablets, books, etc., to avoid any dull moments. If you have travel companions, you can also consider bringing some fun and interesting board games.
Learn About Transfers and Accommodations
Similar to other countries, most train stations in Europe are located centrally. It means you will have to arrange for transfers to your final destination or accommodation such as a hotel or a sightseeing point. Learn about and make these arrangements in advance to avoid any inconvenience.
Travel During Off-season
Because trains are cheaper than other transportation modes, they are mostly packed during the peak tourist season. On top of that, the ticket prices can also go up, especially for tourist trains. If you are a budget traveller or someone who wants to avoid crowds, consider travelling during the off-season or shoulder season.
Don’t Waste Train Layovers
If your European train journeys involve layovers at certain stations, make sure to utilise them to the fullest. Depending on the layover duration, you can consider taking a quick tour of the nearby areas. Use this time to meet locals, try local foods, and shop some souvenirs on your way back home.
Learn Basic Etiquette
Familiarise yourself with the local rules and etiquette to avoid any sour experience and ensure a smooth travelling experience. Be very polite and friendly when communicating with the locals. Also, maintain silence whenever required and ensure privacy for your fellow travellers.
Be Prepared for Delays
Just like Indian railways, European trains can also be delayed for numerous reasons, such as bad weather or maintenance issues.
So, don’t be surprised if your train is delayed. Be patient and use this time productively.
Stay Informed and Safe
Always stay informed regarding the changes in your train schedule. Besides, take good care of your luggage and personal belongings when you are travelling.
Most importantly, avoid carrying expensive items such as precious jewellery or gadgets to ensure a stress-free travel experience. Moreover, always keep your emergency contacts handy.
Top 5 Train Journeys in Europe
Can’t decide where to travel to Europe by train? Here is a list of the top five train journeys that can make your Europe trip unforgettable.
Glacier Express, Switzerland
If you love magnificent, snow-capped mountains, don’t miss travelling via the famous Glacier Express. This passenger train is known for its leisurely yet breathtaking journey through the Swiss Alps.
It connects two popular mountain resorts, St. Moritz and Zermatt, by covering a distance of around 290 km. A four or five-hour train journey through this route will provide you with incredible views resembling a fairy tale. You will pass across snowy mountains, beautiful villages, and whatnot.
Centovalli Express, Switzerland and Italy
This train travels from Locarno (Switzerland) to Domodossola (Italy) and covers roughly 52 kilometres. While it is a relatively shorter route, it offers a unique blend of Italian and Swiss culture. Your journey will also include stunning landscapes, including lush forests, deep valleys, quaint villages, and several waterfalls.
Venice Simplon Orient Express, France, UK and Italy
If you are looking for a luxurious travel experience in Europe, then look no further than the Venice Simplon Orient Express. This luxury train allows you to get immersed in the European charm by taking you through some of the
most beautiful cities in Europe. It covers the French countryside, the Swiss Alps, and the Venice Canals.
What’s more? You can enjoy fancy amenities like personal cabins, onboard bars and restaurants, classic interiors, exceptional service and more.
West Highland Line, Scotland
When it comes to the most stunning train journeys in Europe, the West Highland Line always remains at the top. It connects Glasgow to Mallaig nestled across the western region of Scotland.
This train journey will provide you with exotic views of the luscious Scottish Highlands. The Rannoch Moor and Harry Potter Bridge are the main highlights of this train. In short, it offers a raw and pure view of Scotland.
Rhine Valley Line, Germany
Whether you are a history buff or a nature lover, travelling in the Rhine Valley Line will take your Europe trip to a whole new level. This train connects Koblenz and Mainz in Germany and passes in line with the beautiful Rhine River.
Throughout the journey, you will come across multiple jaw dropping views consisting of green valleys, historical fortresses, high vineyards and more.
Secure Your European Journey With International Travel Insurance
While international journeys are exciting and fun-filled, they are prone to emergencies. In short, medical emergencies, sudden cancellations, flight delays, theft, etc., are a few examples of unforeseen events that may arise during your stay in a European country.
At this point, an
international travel insurance plan becomes your true companion. Our Schengen Travel Insurance is among the top choices of individuals visiting Europe. It offers comprehensive coverage against a wide range of unforeseen events. These include hospitalisation, loss of baggage/passport/personal belongings, theft, flight delays, missed flights, personal liabilities, and even plane hijacks.
Always keep in mind,
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Conclusion
Travelling to Europe presents an opportunity to explore the popular European destinations and learn about the cultures, lifestyles and people of different nationalities.
If you have limited time and budget, you should definitely consider the European train booking option. This guide covers all the important steps, from booking your tickets to starting your first European train ride. We hope it helps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a bullet train in Europe?
There are several high-speed trains in Europe that run at a speed ranging from 300 to 350 kilometres per hour. Some of these include Eurostar (the Netherlands, France, Belgium, UK), InterCity Express (Germany), TGV (France), Italo (Italy), etc.
Can I travel to Europe from India by train?
No. As of now, no train is available to travel to Europe directly from India. You need to fly to your base destination in Europe and then plan train journeys to cover various European destinations.
Is train travel better than driving in Europe?
While having a car offers flexibility and freedom, it can be physically exhausting. Train journeys, on the other hand, let you enjoy your trip comfortably without any stress.